High school students can start thinking about college as early as freshman year in high school. Students can research the schools that match their interests and academic abilities during their first three years in high school. They can also talk to a school counselor about their college goals.

Applicants have many types of institutions from which to choose. Their options include public and private schools, liberal arts colleges, small and large universities, and technical schools. Applicants stand a good chance of finding what suits them best by knowing all their options.

Through the end of junior year, grades and test scores will play a significant role in admissions. Taking challenging courses and achieving academic success can make an impact.

Most colleges require standardized tests like the SAT or ACT. The application process is very competitive, so students may consider taking a test prep course or studying independently to apply with their best possible scores. It is common for applicants to sit for an exam more than once to improve their scores: some take both college entrance exams to determine the score they want to use in their applications.

Colleges want to see well-rounded students who are involved in their community and have various interests. Consider joining clubs or sports teams, volunteering, employment, or pursuing hobbies that showcase your talents.

The personal statement is your chance to showcase your personality and highlight your accomplishments. Spend time crafting a well-written and engaging essay. Engaging a reader in your shared human experience is a powerful opportunity to create an impactful application.

Many colleges require letters of recommendation—whether from teachers or other adults who know students and applicants well. Choosing people who can speak to one’s academic abilities, character, and work ethic is essential.

College can be expensive, so it is a good idea to research financial aid options early on. Students can search for scholarships, grants, and other aid to make college more affordable.

Know and submit: know the applications materials deadlines for each school and submit those materials well in advance

After submission, students and applicants should consider a follow-up. This way, they can ensure that every school they have applied to has received exactly what it specifies it needs. Keep track of any deadlines or additional materials that may be required.

In sum, when it comes to the college admissions process, the stakes can be high; the process itself can be complicated; and, the competition can be great. The experience may therefore tax students and applicants emotionally as well as physically. The financial implications of consuming a college education can also weigh on individuals and their families. Whatever students face, it is our hope that they will be able to confidently approach college admissions with greater understanding and ease thanks to the information in this book.